Corruption in the world. Economic/financial and all the other ways of this evil. India is topper. World champion.
Thursday, 22 May 2014
Friday, 16 May 2014
में और RTI 16 - 5 - 2014
eS vkSj RTI
,d ltk ;kirk gwa eS
vkgokgu
leLr ns”k ds RTI dk;ZdrkZvksa dks esjk lyke
jk’Vª lEeku ,oa ekuork ds lqj{kk esa
ckj ckj djks RTI
dk
mi;ksx
djks Hkz’Vkpkfj;ks ,oa “kks’kdks ds
f[kykQ
tku gh rks ysaxsa uk
“kghn gks tk;sxs
ns”k lekt
rFkk ekuork ds fy,
t;
fgUn]t; fgUn
eSa vkSj
lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu 2005 RTI
RTI tokc nsgh ,oa ikjnf”kZrk dk izrhd vkt RTI dk foLrkj.k c<rk tk jgk gSA RTI ,Dljs gS vkizs”ku ugha Hkz’Vkpkj ls iw.kZ
eqDrh ds fy,A gj tuin esa lwpuk vk;ksx ftles U;k; eftLVks dh fu;qDrh;k gksa CBI dh rtZ ij Hkz’Vkpkfj;ksa dks lwpuk vk;ksx esa
gh ltk fey]sa lwpuk vk;ksx dks vkSj vf/kdkj fn;as tk;s tSls okjUV ,oa dqdhZ dk
Hkh >wBh Hkzfer ,oa O;kf/kr djus okyh lwpuk esa n.M dk izko/kku j[kk tk;sa
foyEc ls lwpuk nsus ij vkfFkZd n.M dks vkSj l[r fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vihy dk
lEiw.kZ [kpsZ dh jk”kh yksd lwpuk vf/kdkjh ls olwyk tkuk pkfg,A >wBh ,oa
Hkzfer lwpuk dh iq’Vh ;fn RTI vihy ls gksrh gS
bl fLFkfr esa ltk dk izkfo/kku gksuk pkfg,A RTI
,d iz;kl dh oLrq
gS ftlesa vFkd iz;kl rFkk vfM+x gksus dh vko”;drk iM+rh gS ikjnf”kZrk iw.kZ
lwpuk ds fy, gj xzke lHkk Lrj ij RTI Dyc [kksyh tkuh
pkfg,A ikjnf”kZrk iw.kZ lwpuk ds fy, RTI dk;ZdrkZ dks
iw.kZ lwj{kk nh tkuh pkfg,A
RTI dk deky&
1%&
RTI ,Dljs gS vkizs”ku ugh dHkh ,Dljs gh deky dj
nsrh gS vkizsa”ku dh vko”;drk ugh iMrhA jksM+ost LVs”ku vui<+ vukFk firk ds
e`R;q i”pkr ]fpdu “kki pykdj vkftfodk pyk jgk Fkk] uxj iapk;r ds dkfjUns edku
ekfyd ds lg;ksx esa mrj vkrs gSa uxj iapk;r dk uksfVl feyrk gS vYi la[;d vukFk
gjUUkku vCnqy euku dks uksfVl esa mYysf[kr Fkk ekuuh; dksV dk vkns”k rqEgkjk
fpdu dk ykbZlsUl dk fjuhoy iwoZ ds nqdku es ugh gksxkA ckS[kyk x;k vukFk dgk
tk;asxk D;k djsxk nwljs txg og nqdku Hkh ys ugh ldrk gS ?kj dk fdjk;k dSlas
nsxk jksth jksVh dSls pyk;sxkA ijs”kku nksuks HkkbZA
RTI dk mi;ksx lwpuk ekuuh; dkZsV ds vkns”k dh
izfrfyih miYkC/k djk ns uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV ds gkFk ikao Qwy x;s A fdlh ekuuh;
dksZV dk vkns”k gks rHkh miyC/k djk;s {kek ;kpuk edku rFkk uxj iapk;r dk rqjUr
ykbZlsal dk fjuhoy vktrd edku ekfyd dk fQj lkgl ugh gqvk nqckjk lkft”k djus dk A
MhMhgkV cUnh xzg ds iqfyl xkMZ :e ls jk;Qy dh pksjh gksrh iqfyl
ijs”kku vuqtkrh rFkk eqlyekukas ds ukckfydks ij “kd fd;k tkrk gS]?kUVks Fkkus
esa fcBk;k tkrk ekjihV iwNrkN gjuku dks dbZ ckj Fkkus esa cqyk;k tkrk vkt rks
gn gks x;h] 9ct x;s jkr ds HkkbZ dkyw ijs”kku nks HkkbZ;kas ds flok nwj rd
dksbZ fj”rsnkj Hkh bykds esa] fcjknkjh ugh ds cjkcj tks gS cgqr xjhc ^^eSa
Fkkus tkrk gwW iwfyl okys dgrss gS usrkth vkidk psyk ges dkuwu fl[kk jgk gSA
dgrk gS D;k eS pksj gwW\ ;k mxzoknh gwW tks esa jkbZQy dh pksjh d:eS lwpuk dk
vf/kdkj yxkmxk iwfyl esA lgh rks dg jgk gS vki bldks blfy, yk;s gks D;ksfd ;g
eqlyeku gSa gj eqlyeku mxzoknh rks ugh gksrk gS gok esa rhj ekj jgs vki gj
eqlyeku mxzoknh ugha gksrk gR;kjs cykRdkfj;ksa ]ekfQ;kvkas rFkk mxzokfn;ksa dk
dksbZ ?kj lekt u /keZ u {ks= u dkse gksrk gSa NksM+ nhft, bls vki] ftEesnkjh
ysrs gS bldh gkW ysrk gwW Fkkus ls ?kj yk;k Fkk 12 cts jk=h esa nwljs fnu vlyh
jk;Qy pksj idMk x;k FkkA eksckby Qksu dh en~n ls pksj og fudyk ftl ij rfud Hkh
“kd dh xqatkbZ”k ugh FkhA
nfyr
efgyk dk o’kksZ iqjkuk “kkSpky; /oLr djok fn;k ekuuh; ftyk tt dqedqe jkuh tuin
fiFkkSjk< us yks0 fu0 foHkkx uxj iapk;r rFkk Fkkuk MhMhgkV ls dqN gh {k.kks
ea]s nSfud tkxj.k us /oLr “kkSpky; dh rLohj izdkf”kr dj [kcj Nkih ekuuh; ftyk
tt us vfrdze.k ij dk;Zokgh dh 2007 twfu;j Mhfotu U;k;ky; MhMhgkV ds ifjlj ds
ckgj vuqtkrh efgyk dk “kkSpky; ns[kdj cks[kyk mBh Fkh ekuuh; ftyk tt lkfgck
rqjUr cqyk fd;k rglhy iz”kklu ]Fkkuk ]uxj iapk;r rFkk yks0 fu0 fo0 rglhy ds
vykok lHkh gkftj fcuk nsj ds nsj ugh yxh Fkh “kkSpky; /oLr djus esa] y{eh nsoh
us [kqy dj fojks/k fd;k vius mij feV~Vh rsy Mkyus dk iz;kl fd;k] csjgeh ls
dUVªksy fd;k efgyk dks iqfyl us “kkSpky; /oLr dj fn;k x;kA
RTI dk mi;ksx ,l Mh ,e MhMhgkV ij
fcuk iw.kZ lwpuk ds “kSpky; /oLr fd;k
tcdh U;k;ky; ls iwoZ esa cuk Fkk] “kkSpky; ,l Mh ,e }kjk RTI
/kkjk 6¼3½ ls vUrfjr ekuuh; U;k;ky; dks
Li’V fd;k ekeyk vfrØe.k dk Fkk ekeyk igys ,l Mh ,e U;k;ky; esa pyrkA U;k;ky; ls
/oLr djus ds vkns”k ij ihfMr dks dkuwuu vf/kdkj jgrk gSA og flfoy lwV dj ldrk
gSSA ekuuh; gkbZ dksZV ls f”kdk;r ,d le>ksrs ds rgr
Aiqu% “kkSpky; dk fuek.kZ djs iqjkus ls cMk “kkSpky; rqjUr rS;kj gks x;k
A vkt dksbZ lkgl ugh djrk “kkSpky; dks /oLr djus dk A
fuHkhZZdrk ls ,l- Mh- ,e- us dkuwu i<k;k Fkk ekuuh; tt dks [kwUul es Fkh ekuuh; tt fy[k Mkyk i=- ,l ih
pEikor eksgu flag cfuE;ky dks ^^, ,l vkbZ [khe jke dks ltk nks ^^ pEikor esa rSukr
gSA mlds iRuh us MhMhgkV eas vfrØe.k fd;k gSA okg ftyk tt lkfgck xqukg iyh djs
iRrh dks ltk ,l ih us Hkh utj vUnkt fd;k FkkAfoosdghu f”kdk;r dhA
,l ,l ch ¼lqj{kk cy½ RTI ds vUnj ugh vkrh gS] ,l ,l ch MhMhgkV tuin mRrjk[k.MARTI /kkjk
24 ¼3½ tgkW ekuokf/kdkjks dk mY?ku rFkk
Hk’Vkpkj mtkxj gksrk gSA lwpuk nsuk gksxk ,l ,l ch dks ekkuuh; otkgr myk ekuuh;
iwoZ eq[; vk;qDr iwoZ U;k;kf/k”k ekuuh; lqizhe dkZsV lh vkbZ lh vkbZ lh Hkkjr
ljdkj
nkuogknqj
frfr;ky vs ,l
,l ch MhMhgkV ekuuh; dsUnzh; lwpuk vk;ksx] vk;ksx Hkkjr ljdkj ubZ nsgyh
lwwpuk u nsus ij lh vkbZ lh dks Li’Vhdj.k
,l ,l ch dk vkosnd usikyh ukxfjx FkkA blfy;sa lwpuk ugh nh vkosnd us nhid VsªMlZ
ds uke lwpuk Hkkjr esa ekaxh gS lwpuk ns; gksxkA tcfd og ukxfjd Hkkjrh; Fkk A ftldh iq’Vh Hkh dj nh xbZ A foosdghu
cpko Fkk ,l ,l ch dk lwpuk nsus ij ck/;
,l ,l ch vkjksi fujk/kkj yk[kksa ds xcu dk vkjksi yxk;k Fkk] efguksls
ijs”kku dj jgh Fkh iqfyl rFkk ,l ,l ch MhMhgkV ihMhr dks iwjs {ks= esa cnuke dj j[kk Fkk dh nku
cgknqj ,l,lch dk iSlk gMi dj Hkkx x;k gS {kek;kpuk myVk yk[ksa esa Hkqxrku fd;k
ihMhr dks ,l ,l ch MhMhgkV es dk”k RTI
ugh gksrk fn;kA
fo”ks’k
lsukuk;d ch ,l Vksfy;k dgrs gkbZdksV ls tekur
ugh gksxh rqEgkjh ekQh ekWxus ij etcqj gq;s
esaMhdy vufQVks dh fu;qDrh
¼vkbZ Vh ch ih maRrjk[ka.M½
esMhdy vufQV ns”k eas egkeghe jk’Vªirh]iaz/kku
ea=h] lqizhe dksVZ dk U;k;k/kh”k rFkk cgqr cMk vehj vkneh cgqr cMk usrk cu ldrk gSA ysfdu
lsuk rFkk v)Zlsfud cyks rFkk iqfyl esa flikgh ugh cu ldrk gSA lwpuk egkfunsZ”kd
vkbZ Vh ch ih Hkkjr ljdkj ls lwpuk nsus esa Vky eVksy f”kdk;r lh vkbZ lh esa lwpuk nsus dh ck/; vglkl fd;k esMhdy
vufQVks dks iqu% esaMhdy fQV A MkDVjks ij ncko Mkydj fd;k x;k fu;qfDr;k nh
fpfdRldks us dkSu lh lftouh nh tks easMhdy vufQV fQV gks x;s .d gh fnu esaA
mRrjk[k.M fe= iqfyl ds ?kfV;k lkft”kks dk inkZQk”k RTI ls
foyksiu ds dxkj esa tks vkt Hkh vkne fLFkfr esa lHkh vfr ch0 ih0 ,y0 vfr nqyZHk
ns”k es lcls de tula[;k okyk leqnk; ftu dh la[;k ?kVrh tk jgh gS] ftudk rfud
Hkh vkijkf/kd bfrgkl ugh A^^tkas vkt Hkh lH; lekt rFkk dkuwu ls Hk;Hkhr vkne
vknhoklh cujksr eku flag] bUnz flag xzke fQelkyh tkeoMh Fkkuk vLdksV tuin
fiFkkSjkXk< mRrjk[k.M dks fnukad 10-7-2007 dks FIR la@99@2007
/kkjk 290-291 esa tksytsch iqfyl us fgjklr esa fy;k ?kj okil vk;k u U;k;ky;
essa izLrqr gqvk u cUnh xzg essa igyh ckj vkfnokfl;ks dk fo/kk;d xxu jtokM ds
usr`Ro esa /kjuk izn”kZu rFkk iqfyl dk ?ksjko “kklu iz”kklu dks Kkiu ehfM;k dh
lqf[kZ;k cuh vknhoklh dk iqfyl fgjklr ls ykirk dk ekeyk tuppkZ vknhoklh dks
iqfyl us bruk ekjk dh og ej x;k mlls dkyh unh esa Qsad fn;k A gkFk iko Qwy x;as
tksytsch iqfyl dk dksbZ tokc ugh Fkk cscl gqbZ iqfyl vius gh f[kykQ FIR
la01001007 fnukad 13-07-2007 /kkjk 343-384 vkbZ-ih-lh ntZ djus ij ekeyk “kkUr gqvk FIR
la-99@007 esa QthZ tekufr;ks ls ekuflag dks tekur ls Fkkus ls fjgk;h fn[kkbZ
x;hA fnukad 10-07-2007 dks tekurh HkkbZ tksxk flag] ,oa ghjk flag] deku flag
xzke oklh dks tks iqfyl ds f[kykQ /kjuk iznZ”ku ?ksjko dj jgs Fks lkftlksa ls
tekur jkf”k U;k;ky; Hkj fn;k x;kA ekuuh; U;k;ky; us eku flag dks eQ:j ?kksf’kr
dj fn;kA
FIR la-
100@007 /kkjk 343-384- ljdkj cuke tksytsch iqfyl esa iwoZ fo/kk;d rFkk lekt ds
Bsdsnkjks ds lg;ksx ls QkbZuy fjiksVZ yxk nh x;h ihfM+rk iRuh oknuh Jherh
dkS”kY;k nsohA iRuh dkS”kY;k nsoh dks Mjk /kedk dj rFkk iSlks dk ykyp nsdj nks
cSad [kkrk [kksy fn, U;k;ky; ugh tkus fn;k x;k QkbZuy fjiksVZ esa ekuuh;
U;k;ky; ls Lohd`fr ys yh ekuuh; U;k;ky; Hkh xEHkhjrk ls ugh fy;k vkfnokfl;ksa
dk ekeyk izksVsDV djus okyk dksbZ ugh D;ksfd vkfnokfl;ks ds ikl oksV gS u uksV]
,d ekuo thou dh dher nks cSad [kkrk Hkys [kkrk vkfnokfl;ks esa lcls cMk igyk
[kkrk FkkA vknhoklh ekuo Fkk ekuo }kjk fufeZr uhjl laosnuk foghu e”khu ugh RTI ls ,d
,d inkZQk”kA
uSrhdrk ds pyrs iqfyl dks vius f[kykQ
,Q vkbZ vkj 100@2007 es /kkjk 302 rFkkSTSC ,DV es iUthØr dj nks’kf iqfyl okyks
dsrqjUr fxkjQrkjh gksuh pkfg;s Fkh /kkjk 343 rFkk384 xqejkg djus okyh rFkk cpko
djus okyh Fkh dksbZ CBI tkp djds rks ns[ks
o`)k ch0 ih0 ,y0 fo/kok ds ?kj vkxs jktekxZds e/; ls 5 ehVj nwjh esa
ekuuh; fo/kk;d }kjk Hkktik leFkZdks ds fgr esa iwoZ ds “kkSpky; is”kkc ?kj u;h
dk uxj iapk;r ls fuekZ.k dj fn;k x;k jktuhfr ?kksl dk fuekZ.k vfrØe.k jksM yS.M
dUVksy ,DV ;qih 1945 dk mYy?kuA fcuk iwoZ fof/kor ,u vks lh] yks fu foHkkx ds
uksfVl uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV dks fnukad 5-11-2009 fnukad 20-12-2009 rFkk
14-12-2009] 31-12-2009 uxj iapk;r }kjk fd;k tk jgk fuekZ.k jksMost LVs”ku
MhMhgkV fd eh 315 esa jksM yS.M daVªksy ,DV dk mYy?ku gSA ekuuh; ftyk
dyDVj ls vuqerh feyus rd fuekZ.k LFkfxr dj nsA jksM ds e/; ls 67-05 eh Hkwfe
jksM dh gksrh gS fu;ekuwlkj dh vogsyuk A
RTI
lwpuk
esa Li’V fd;k A 21-12-2009 dkss uxj iapk;r }kjk fd;k tk jgk fuek.kZ jksMost
LVs”ku esa vfrØe.k gSAuxj iapk;r ij Hkh jksM yS.M daUVksy ,DV izHkkoh gksrk gSA
jktekxZ esa fuekZ.k gsrq Jheku ftyk vf/kdkjh rFkk lEcfU/kr foHkkx ls iwoZ esa
,u vks lh ysuk vfuok;Z gSA yks fu foHkkx MhMhgkV }kjk fuekZ.k LFkfxr djus gsrq]
uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV dks uksfVl tkjh vfrØe.k ij yks fu foHkkx }kjk uxj iapk;r dks
NOC ugh fn;k gSA
yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ds uksfVlks ds pyrs vf/klklh vf/kdkjh uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV }kjk vius vkosnu iz=kda 1037 fnukad 23-12-2009 ls ekuuh; dySDVj ls yks fu foHkkx ds uksfVlks dk gokyk nsdj jksMost LVs”ku MhMhgkV esa jktekxZ ds e/; ikap ehVj nwjh esa vuqerh fuekZ.k vkjEHk djus ds i”pkr ekaxh x;hA
yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx ds uksfVlks ds pyrs vf/klklh vf/kdkjh uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV }kjk vius vkosnu iz=kda 1037 fnukad 23-12-2009 ls ekuuh; dySDVj ls yks fu foHkkx ds uksfVlks dk gokyk nsdj jksMost LVs”ku MhMhgkV esa jktekxZ ds e/; ikap ehVj nwjh esa vuqerh fuekZ.k vkjEHk djus ds i”pkr ekaxh x;hA
fo”ks’k
1- loky mBrk gS fe= mRrjk[k.M es fe= mRrjk[k.M iqfyl
ls tc ekuflag dks FIR la0
991007 esa fnukad 10-7-2007 dks Fkkus ls tekur ij fjgk dj fn;k Fkk D;ks t:jr iM+h
tksytsch Fkkus dks vius gh f[kykQ FIR
la0
100@007 ntZ djus dh Li’V djs iqfyl A
2-
ukckfyx vkfnoklh xxu flag ,oa txr flag vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk dkV jgs
gSA gfj}kj ftyk tsy esa 2005 ls okjnkr ds le; vk;q 12-14 lky ifjokj jftLVj
vuqlkj feyus okyk dksbZ ugh iSjoh djus okyk dksbZ ugh ukckfyxks ij gj U;kf;d
izfØ;k o;Ldks ds rjgA
ftlls f[kUu gksdj %& ekuuh;
dySDVj tuin fi/kkSjkx< }kjk uxj iapk;r }kjk fd;k tk jgkA fuekZ.k
dks vfrØe.k ekurs gq;s vuqerh ekax dks [kkjht djrs gq, vkns”k la-592-rsbZl&fnukad 11 tuojh
2010 miftyk vf/kdkjh nhIrh flag MhMhgkV dks uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV }kjk jksMost
LVs”ku MhMhgkV fd;k tk jgk fuekZ.k dks vf/klklh vfHk;Urk izkfUr; [k.M yksd
fuekZ.k foHkkx ls fof/kor vuqerh feyus rd fuekZ.k LFkfxr djok ns A
izfrfyih avf/klklh vfHk;Urk izkUrh; [k.M
yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx MhMhgkV vf/klklh vf/kdkjh uxj iapk;r MhMhgkVA
mi ftyk vf/kdkjh fnIrh flag }kjk [kqys
vke ekuuh; ftyk dySDVj ds vkns”kksa dks utj vankt dj uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV dks
vfrdze.k ls Hkktik leZFkdks fgr esa voS/k fuekZ.k dks [kqyh NwV ns MkyhA
jktuSfrd ncko esa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx MhMhgkV uksfVlks dh cUnj ?kqM+dh rd lhfer
jgh uxj iapk;r dks uksfVlks esa psrkouh dksVZ dsl dk pquksrh nsdj Hkh Hkwy x;k
uxj iapk;r ds f[kykQ] vfrdze.k esa dsl djuk jktuhfr ds ncko esa mijksDr ekeys
es miftyk vf/kdkjh MhMhgkV nhIrh flag ls RTI dh lwpuk rFkk Jheku dySDVj dk vknas”k
l0 592-rsbZl &7 dh ekax dh x;h A
RTI
vkosnu
dks eqgW ij ekj dj dgk dkuwu RTI
[kqjkQkfr;ks ds fy, cuk gSA lwpuk ugh nh tk;sxh ekeyk ekuuh; mRrjk[k.M lwpuk
vk;ksx igqpk A,l Mh ,e thUl Vh “kVZ esa ekuuh; vk;ksx esa mifLFkr gqbZ FkhA
vk;ksx dks QVdkj] {kek ;kpuk lwpuk nsus ij cscl ,l Mh ,e ehfM;k dh lqf[kZ;k cuh
Fkh leLr mijksDr lcwrks dks RTI es
vFkd iz;klks ls gkfly fd;k x;k yks fu foHkkx }kjk vkt rd ,u vks lh ugh fn;k A
uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV dks mlus Hkktik leFkZdks dh fgr esa 2010 esaa voS/k fuekZ.k
2010 esa lEiUu dj fy;k nkok la- 5@2010 dkS”kY;k nsoh cuke ftyk dySDVj twft;j
Mhohtu U;k;ky; MhMhgkV tuin fiFkkSjkxM mRrjk[k.M esa nqHkkZX; iw.kZ Fkk A
mijksDr leLr RTI
ls izkIr lcwrks ds jgrs gq;s Hkh ekuuh;
U;k;ky; ls LVs izkIr ugh gqvkA 2010 esa uxj iapk;r Hkktik leZFkdks ds fy;s
voS/k fuekZ.k esa lQy gks x;k mlls Hkh nqjHkkX;iw.kZ Fkk ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk
voS/k fuekZ.k dk ewY;kdau] dksVZ Qhl 98000 gtkj tks lkeFkZ ls ckgj dh ckr Fkh A
U;k;ky; tkuk NksM fn;k A ofdy us Hkh iSjoh djuk NksM fn;k nkok [kkfjt A
fo'ks’k %&
esjk Hkkjr egku tgkW iSlks ls feyrk gS U;k;A iSlks ds vkxs csdkj D;ks
gS RTI dkuwu flok ekFks is ekjus ds & t; fgUn
Ckscl ykpkj ch ih ,y fo/kok vfr xjhc
vuqtkfr dh efgyk Lo0 dkS”kY;k Vksfy;k dks bUlkQ ls oafpr j[kus ds fy;s iz”kklu
uxj iapk;r Hkjiwj iz;kljr gSA vkt Hkh o`)k dks balkQ iz”kklu uxj iapk;r rFkk yks
fu foHkkx ds xys dh gM~Mh cu ldrh gSA egkeghe jkT;iky] ekuuh; U;k;ky;ks] ekuuh;
yksd vk;qDr] ekuuh; m l vk;ksx ds tkpW
vkns”k ij ckj ckj >qBh tkWp izLrqr dj cpko dk iz;kl Hkjiwj vkt Hkh iz”kklu
uxj iapk;r dj jgk gSA dh 2009 esa uxj iapk;r }kjk fuekZ.k jktekxZ dsa e/; ls
ikap ehVj nwjh esa fd;k fuekZ.k LFky dk LokfeRo uxj iapk;r dh gSA ftlls ekuuh;
dySDVj tuin fiFkkSjkx< us vius vkns”k la 592 rasbl &7 fnukad 11-1-2010 dks [kkjht dj fn;k FkkA
iqokZUrjks esa RTI lwpuk
vihy rFkk leLr mijksDr le> iz”kklu rFkk uxj iapk;r izns”k jkt/kkuh nsgjknwu
esa ntZuks ckj ryc gqvk MhMhgkV ls nasgjknwu nsgyh ls nwj gSA gj fdlh dk lkeuk
esaus fd;k yk[kks esa jktLo Qwdk fQj Hkh o`)k vuqtkfr efgyk dks U;k; ugh feykA
O;fFkr gksdj o`)k dk nsgkar gks x;k A D;k ;gh easjk Hkkjr egku gSA eaS muds
fy;s la|’kZ djrk gwwW ftuds ikl uksV gksrs u oksV ykyph lekt dgrh gSA eq>s
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dkSu dgrk gS RTI dk nq:iz;ksx gksrk gSA,d ,d RTI vkosnu ls Hkz’Vkpkj ij dqN u dqN
vadq”k vo”; yxrk gSA ns”k ls gj ifjokj ls ,d RTI vkosnu o’kZ es ,d ckj mi;ksx djuk A nas”k esa
Hkz’Vkpkj ij iw.kZ vadq”k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vkt RTI
dk;ZdrkZvks dk e[kkSy mMk;k tkrk mls cnuke fd;k
tkrk gSA vjktdrRoksa rFkk csbZeku ukSdj”kkgh }kjk mUgs rckg djus dh lkftl dh
tkrh gS A
eq>s Hkh rckg djus dh iwjh lkftl dj fy;k Fkk rglhy MhMhgkV usA RTI
dk mi;ksx djus ij dsl- 309111 ljdkj vs HkwisUnz flag Hk.Mkjh rFkk vU; esa rglhy
MhMhgkV dks voS/k [kuu cjkenh esa xokg ls dbZ usikyh;ks dk tekurh cukdj U;k;ky;
izLrqr dj fn;k A lkftlks ls eSus voS/k [kuu ij vadq”k yxkus dsa fy;s xokg cudj
iz”kklu dk lg;ksx dj jgk Fkk A,d ukxjhd dh gSfl;r ls ] vfHk;qDr U;k;ky; ryc gq;s ugh A ^^U;k;ky; dk esjs fy;s okjsaV eSus
U;k;ky; ls le; ekaxk RTI
dk
iz;ksx fd;k rgfly ij A^^ mifujh{kd dh lwpuk eSus rglhy eas mifLFkr gksdj
usikyh;ks dh tekur nh eas {kqC/k Fkk ij fujk”k ugh RTI vihy rglhynkj ds le{k nyhyks dks lqudj
dj vihy dk fuLrkj.kA
fo”ks’k
1- ltk ds dkj.k tkus voyksdu djsABlog yksdra= dk vuqBk das”k 243 egkeghe
jkT;iky mRrjk[k.M eq[; ea=h dks i=ks dk rFkk bZ”oj Hkh U;k; djrh gSA
2- eq>s iSlks dh vko”;drk ugh
mruh ftruh vko”;drk gS ftUgs iSlks ds vHkko esa U;k; ugh feyk gSA
3- eq>s vHkko] vieku] ihVuk vk
x;k ekuork ds fy;s l|’kZ ds fy;s
Li’V gqvk es voS/k [kuu eas xokg Fkk
tekurh ugh] lcwr U;k;ky; eas izLrqr fd;kA eqDrh feyh RTI ugh gksrk rckg dj nsrh eq>s U;k;ky;
;gkW ls ykrk usikyh vfHk;qDrks dks ^^tekur dk iSlk Hkjuk iMrk ^^ iSls u Hkj
ikus dh fLFkrh es ?kj dh dqdhZ rFkk ltk Hkh gks ldrh FkhA
eS ,d ltk ;kirk gwW LIC Hkz’Vkpkj esa la|’kZ
djus ij funksZ’k Fkk rHkh vihy ugh fd;k Fkk RTI us lkfcr fd;k A ltk
vf/kdkjks dk nq:iz;ksx Fkk AU;kf;d iz.kkyh mYy?ku Fkk A RTIekuuh; fof/k ,ao U;k; ea=ky; Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk lwpuk varfjr eq[; lfpo
mRrjk[k.M “kklu dks RTI
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6¼3½ ds varxZr iqu% vUrfjr U;kf;d eftLVªsV izFke Js.kh MhMhgkV lwpuk ij lh ts
,e fi/kkSjkx< ftyk U;k;ky; }kjk RTI
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dk fuLrkj.k Blog
easa gSAns”k dk lcls cMk Hkz’Vkpkj LIC esa lcls T;knk laoS/kkfud dkuwuks dh
/kfTt;k mMkbZ tkrh gS LIC
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1990&91 esa xEHkhj vkjksi yxk dj
deh”ku ij jksd yxk nh A 17-4-1996 lrZdrk tkap eas vkjksi cscqfu;kn fujk/kkj
vf/kdkjks dk nq:iz;ksx lkfcr gqvk gSA ,d ,d lk{; Blog eas
gSA eq>s ltk fnykus okys LIC
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dk f|ukSus Hkz’Vkpkj dk inkZQkl mUgs ltk nsxk dkSu\ LIC izcU/ku ?kfV;k gjdrs ugh djrh A vkt
4490405 ,tsalh vk; djksM+ks gksrh tks LIC
,tssalh
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5000 djksM :i;s dk eqokvtk Hkh de gS dkuwuh
rFkk foRrh; fo”ks’kK ewY;kadu rks djds ns[ks eS LIC
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ds rjg fuZ/kkfjr osru esa bfr fu;qDrk ugh Fkk esjh fu;qDrh lhfer dfe”ku ds fy;s
Fkh 85 o’khZ; eku flag txikaxh iq= /ku flag th vkbZ lh okMZ MhMhgkV dks ekuuh; twfu;j Mhohtu U;k;ky; esa gSfl;r
izLrqr djus ij AU;k;ky; ds tkap vkjEHk Hkwfe rgfly fjdkMZ esa “kwU; yk[kks dh
ljdkjh tehu csp [kkbZ gSAU;k;ky; }kjk 344 dk vfHk;qDr ] |ksf’kr RTI esa yEck l|’kZ mRrjk[k.M lwpuk vk;ksx
esa vihy dbZ ukyh Hkwfe rgfly fjdkMZ esa p<kbZA esa cscl ,l Mh ,e MhMhgkV A
vkt rgfly fjdksMZ esa lcls T;knk tehu gSAeku flag taxikaxh ds uke ijA
Ekku flag taxikaxh ,d ekfld nkLrku ds
fy;s oUMj vkWQ oMzZ dk voyksdu djs
dbZ RTI
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lq[kn vuqHko gS A rks dbZ dk xEHkhj ifj.kke Hkh A
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ltk ds dkj.k tkus voyksdu djsA blog yksdra=
dk vtqck ds”k 243 egkeghe jkT;iky mRrjk[k.M eq[; ea=h Mh ,e dks i=ks dk rFkk
bZ”oj Hkh U;k; djrsa gSA
eq>s iSlks dh vko”;drk ugh mruh
ftruh vko”;drk gS ftUgsa iSlks ds vHkko esa U;k; ugh feyk gSA eq>s vHkko]
vieku] ihVuk vk x;k ekuork ds fy;s l|’kZ ds fy;s
HkykbZ dj &dkS”kY;k
nsoh mQZ dkS”kY;k ekrk tedj twrk [kk
dkS”kY;k nsoh Vksfy;k iRuh Hkxoku flag
Vksfy;k fu;j jksMost LVs”ku MhMhgkV tuin fiFkkSjkx< esa o’kZ 1960 ls iwoZ ls
fuokl djrh Fkh tc jksMost LVs”ku ek= ,d vk/k ?kj ek= FksA vkt jksMost LVs”ku
jktekxZ MhMhgkV Fky ds nksuks rjQ lSdMks vkyh”kku Hkou rFkk nqdkus cu x;h gSAa
ysfdu dkS”kY;k nsoh ds ?kj esa dksbZ rCnhyh ugh vk;h 1960 iwoZ esa tSlk Fkk vkt
Hkh oSlk gh gSA iRrh iRuh cgqr esgur ls vkf”k;kuk cuk;k FkkA Hkksu HkqVq ds uke
ls eg”kwj ;kuh cdjs dh vkarks idk dj cspus okyk HkqVok ikbZ ikbZ tksM+ dj 12
eqV~Bh Hkweh xtks jke ls [kjhnh jft- fd;k ysfdu nk[kk [kkfjt ugh pyk;k x;k ftl
dkj.k tehu rglhy fjdkM esa vafdr ugh gqvk FkkA o’kZ 1967 es [kjhnh Hkweh ds yxk
ljdkjh Hkweh ,d ukyh ls T;knk dks Jheku ijxuk
vf/kdkjh }kjk Hkweh csuki vkcknh esa Lohd`r dj nh FkhA nqHkkZX; iw.kZ
Fkk tks vkt rd rglhy fjdkMZ esa vafdr ugh gks ik;k FkkA iRrh dh e`R;q gks x;h
rhl lky ls fo/kok dk thou clj dj jgh Fkh] eq”fdyks ls rhu vukFk iq=ks dk ikyu
iks’k.k esgur etnwjh ls dksbZ lg;ksxh u vkthfodk dk lk/kuA le; dks ia[k yxrk
x;k A dkS”kY;k nsoh ds lcls cMs csVs us ckjgoh d{kk ikl dj yh ch Vh lh dj
izkbZejh Ldwy esa v/;kid fu;qDr gks x;kA tsB iq= dh ,d ugh nks “kknh o`}k us
fd;k [kpkZ dgk ls vkrk f”k{kk Vªsfux rFkk fookg ds fy;s iSlk csp fn;k vkokl ls
lkS ehVj vkxs v/kqjk cuk vkokl dks tks nl eqV~Bh Hkwfe FkkA tks iRrh ds e`R;q
i”pkr v/kwjk iMk Fkk] 50000 esa vHkh vkSj nks fuBqYys iq= tks Ldqy i< ugh
lds nqljs iq= g;kr flag mQZ iIiw Hkh “kknh dj fy;k Fkk] nksuks CkMs iq=ks us
ukrk rksM+ fy;k ekW rFkk NksVs HkkbZ ls ?kj ds fgLls gks x;s FksA ?kj ds e/;
esa jgrh Fkh dkS”y;k nsoh A lcls NksVs iq= cgq ds lkFk nksuks iq=ks us iDdk
fuekZ.k dj dkS”k;yk ds ifjokj ds “kkSpky; ikuh dk jkLrk cUn dj fn;k Fkk A vc
o`)k cgq dks nqljs ?kjks ls 200 ehVj ?kqedj “kksPkky; ikuh ds tkuk iMrk Fkk A
dbZ rdfyQs lg ysrh Fkh etky dHkh cgqvks rFkk csVks dks tqcku tgh [kksyrh Avikj
Lusg Fkk cgqvks csVks rFkk ukrh ukruh;ksls lcls NksVk fu[VVq gj u”kks dk vknh
dHkh 1 ugh ikl dj ik;k Fkk mldh Hkh “kknh o`)k us dh ,d ckj fp;j ilZu uxjiapk;r
ds pquko Hkh yMh Fkh o`)k rc ls u;k uke feyk Fkk ^^dkS”ky;k ekrk^^ rc ls iwjk
uxj mlh uke ls tkurk Fkk o`)k dksA
MhMhgkV uxj dk fnu izfrfnu foLrkj.k
gksrk tk jgk gSaA Hkfo’; esa tuin cuus dh laHkkouk gSA jkt ekxZ dh tehu rFkk
nqdkuks dh fder yk[kks esa o’kZ 2009 es jksMost LVs”ku esa iwoZ “kkSPkky;
iS”kkc ?kj rFkk canks cLrh iSny dks /oLr dj u;ks ds fuekZ.k dh ;kstuk o`)k ds
vkokl ds vkxs jkrekxZ ds e/; ls ikWp ehVj nwjh ij uxj iapk;r }kjk pgsrks ds fy;s gsjku ijs”kku ?kksj vU;k;
ls o`fFkr gks xbZ o`)k vc “kksSpky; iS”kkc ?kj iSny jkLrk gekjs ;gkW cusxk A fojkuxk
ngkMh Fkh uxj iapk;r ij vkt ugh dy esjs cPps Hkh nqdkus cuk;sxs tq ugh jasxh
uxj iapk;r rFkk ,l Mh ,e ds dkuks ij NksM
U;k; ij losnu fofgu ân; fofgu uxj esa cksyus okyk dksbZ fo/kk;d fo”u dk vkxeu
gkFk tksM dj fxjfxjkbZ vka”kq cgkbZ nqgkbzZ nh Fkh vius xjhchdk ,slk tqye er
dhft;s lcls iqjkus gS ge ;gk ij Avkx ccqyk gksdj fpYyk;s fo/kk;d ^^ ;gh cusxk tsk
djuk gS dj ys^^ iMkslh y{e.k jke ds ?kj ds vkxs ls is”kkc ?kj HkVsxk mldh
nqdkus cusxh ArqEgkjk ugh dj ds fn[kk ekuuh; fo/kk;d us rkdr fn[kknh LkRrk rFkk
usrkxhjh dh iqokZxzg ls xzLr fo/kk;d] o`)k iq= ekLVj us “kjkc ih dj xkyh nh Fkh
dbZlkyks ls nqxZe {ks= ukfeda esa rSukr Fkk o`)k dk iq= pquko ds nkSjku Hkze.k
esa [kqc vko Hkxr pquko fd;k Fkk ukfed {ks= esa xn xn gq;s Fks ekuuh; fo/kk;d
oknk fd;k Fkk pquko ftrrs ghLFkkukarj.k djok nqaxk MhMhgkV ,d ckj ugh nks ckj
pquko thr x;s fo/kk;d us ekLVj ds LFkkukarj.k esa VkyeVksy ekLVj us [kqUul esa
th Hkj ds “kjkc pMkbZ th Hkj ds xkyh fo/kk;d dks nh A pEpks us ,d ckr crk nh
ekuuh; fo/kk;d th dks ?kVh;kiu ij mrj
vk;s ekuuh; fo/kk;d o`)k ds ifjokj dks lcd fl[kkus ds fy;s dkuwu fu;e rFkk
ekuork dsk Hkqy dj tsk fuUnfu; Fks ntZu Hkj QM [kks[kk okyks dks csn[ky dj
“kkWfix dkSEiysDl dk fuekZ.k leFkZdks ds fy;s vfrØe.k ds rgr o`)k ds iq=ks dks
dqN ysuk nsuk ugh o`)k cspsu Fkh ;fn ifr ftUnk gksrs vkt jkMost LVs”ku esa mudh
dbZ nqdkus gksrh Ady vk;s yksxsk us lcdqN cuk fy;k A[kqu ilhuk cgkdj vkf”k;kuk
cuk;k Fkk bruk vR;kpkj ?kksj vU;k; ,slk vU;k; lk;n uxj esa fdlh ds lkFk gqbZ
gks fnu dk psu jkrsk dh uhna gjke gks xbZ Fkh o`)k dhA gj gky esa balkQ pkfg;s
Fkk jlqDnkj usrkvks lekt lsodks ds lkeus
fxjfxjkbZ Fkh cscl ykpkj ch ih ,y rhu rhu iq=ks dh ekW ij fdlh us lkgl ugh fd;k
AlRrk/kkjh fo/kk;d rFkk uxj iapk;r ls lekt es gks jgs xSj dkuwuh Hksn Hkko esa
cksyns yksgk ys ] dg ns dh ;s vU;k; gS AHksn Hkko xSj dkuwuh gSA ofdyks us Li’V
dg fn;k Fkk tehu Hkh rqEgkjs uke ij ugh gSAmls uke ij djuk gksxk gkbZ dksVZ Hkh
tkuk gksxkA cgqr iSlk pkfg;s iSlk dgkWls vk;sxk nkus ds fy;s ykys iMs gSAmlus
fourh dh vius lcls cMs yMds ekLVj ls vius [kkUnku dh nqgkbZ nh cgqr eqf”dyks ls
cuk;k gS geus jksM lkbZV dh tehu rq gh ysys nwdkus cuk rsjs ikl iSlk gS Hkxoku
dh n;k ls i<k fy[kk gS A v/;kid gS rw dk;Zokgh dj dqN Hkkx nksM dj rsjs
NksVs HkkbZ vui< gS csjkstxkj gS esa vui< gwW eq>s dqN ugh pkfg;s esjh
rks nqfu;k mlh fnu mtM xbZ Fkh ftl fnu rsjs firk th dk LoxZokl gks x;k Fkk A
esa vius [kkunku Hkfo’; dk Hkfo’; [kq”kgky ns[kuk pkgrh gqWA esjk D;k vkt gwW
dy dk fo”okl ugh rhuks HkkbZ ,d gks
tkvksA vius vf/kdkjks dh j{kk djkssA nqrdkj fn;k Fkk cgq csVs us rq>s djuk
gS rq dj ges dqN ysuk nsuk ugh iSls rks gksaxs rsjs ikl \ csVs 30 lky gks x;s
gS rsjs lfoZl ds dHkh ,d :i;k fn;k \ ekW dks
iwNk dHkh ekW rq dSlh gS rq>s fdlh pht dh t:jr gS\ rhu vukFkks dsk
esajh >ksyh esa Mky dj py cls Fks rsjs ikik esa rks dksf”kl d:xh gh vius
ifjokj ds vf/kdkjks ds fy;sAnks NksVs csVs tku dk nq”eu ekurs gS vius cMs HkkbZ
ekLVj dks tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk ekLVj ls 30 lky igys rq us ?kj vkSj tehu 50 gtkj
esa cspk gS rc ge vukFk Fks vkt ml txg dh fdeu ,d djksM gSA iSlks ls rw nks
“kknh ch Vh lh dh ekst eLrh dh rFk ge vukFk Fks rsjs dkj.k ge ugh i< fy[k
ik;s gekjk gd gesa ns A
fdlh
us o`)k ls dg fn;k FkkA rsjk dke bl {ks= esa flQZ dj ldrk gS rks tlaor flag taxikaxh A
o`)k esajas xys iM xbZ A csVk rq dj esjk dke dj eS rq>s nqok gh nqaxh A iqoZ
esa iq= cgqvks rFkk Lo;a o`)k ds xEHkhj chekjh esa rFkk nq[k rdfyQ esS esjk
HkkoukRed lg;ksx jgk Fkk A D;ksfd xjhcks esa bZ”oj utj vkrs gSA Ny diVks rFkk
“kkrhj eqWg esa jke cxy esa Nqjh ls nqj Fkh oks A ^^bUlku dsk xjhc cukrh gSA
eSus Li’V dgk FkkA ^^ o`)k esS tehu rks vkids uke djok nqaxk ftles nksM Hkkx
rFkk dk;Zokgh djuh gksxh oks esaS dj yqaxk A vkids vkxs cuk;s tk jgs “kkSpky;
is”kkc ?kj jkLrk cuk;k A mlls esa xSj dkuwuh tufo)ksgh nfyr ifjokj dk mRrfiMu
Hksn Hkko okyk rFkk vfrØe.k gSAftlds fy;s eq>s dkQh fy[kk i<h djuh iMsxh
A fQj vk;ksx vk;qDrks egkegheks rFkk ekuuh;ks ls f”kdk;r d:xkA dkuwu ls cMk
dksbZ ugh gksrk gSA dkQh l|’kZ djuk iMsxk A mlh nkSjku 85 o’khZ; o’khZ; cqtxZ
eku flag taikuh ds uke ij Ng ukyh tehu lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu 2005 Hkkjr ljdkj
ds vCcjxr rglhy fjdkMZ esa p<kus esa dke;kc gqvk Fkk ftlls U;kf;d eftLVsV
izFke Js.kh MhMhgkV ds tkap ij rglhynkj MhMhgkV us Hkweh uke ij “kwU; vkokl
ljdkjh Hkweh esa ljdkjh Hkweh cspus dk vkjksi U;kf;d eftLVsV }kjk /kkjk 344 vkbZ ih lh essa
eqdn~ek iathd`r cqtxZ ds f[kykQ jkgr feyh Fkh cqtxZ dks RTI
ess ,l Mh ,e cqtxZ uke rglhy fjdkMZ esa Hkweh vafdr djus dks ck/; gq, o’kksZ ls
rglhy dk pDdj dkV jgas FksA cqtxZ dbZ odhy tehu vafdr ugh dj ik;s Fks eSa dbZ
o’kksZ ls ykpkjks vfr xjhcks vkne okfl;ksa ds fy;s eaS vk;ksxks vk;qDrks
egkegheks ekuuh;ks ds rFkk fjohtu es fjohtu LVs [kkfjt ekugkuh rkjhd esa rkjhd
QSlyk dc \ ekuuh; U;k;ky;ks dh okLrfodrk vius “kks’k.kks mRihMuks es l?kZ’k
tkjh gS vc ,d cscl fo/kok ch ih ,y ds fy, l?kZ’k eq>s feyk gS dksbZ lg;ksxh
ugh gj O;oLFkk eSuas vdsyk djuk gS o’kksZ ls dHkh Fkkus dHkh gkfLiVyks rFkk
U;k;ky;ks dk pDdj dkV jgk gw vius fy, de csclks T;knk ?kj ifjokj ds fy, dqN ugh
djrk gw ?kj xzgLFkh lqpk: :i ls py jgh gS fdlh rjg ekax eq> ls ugh mYVk
vf/kd enn eq>s fey tkrk gS cgqr t[e lgs gS blfy, t[eks dks cnkZLr ugh djrk
gwW pkgs lkeus okys dh gSfl;r dSlh Hkh D;ks u gks tkr /keZ rFkk {ks= ds
Hkkoukvks nwj dbZ Hkz’Vkpkjks dk inkZQk”k fd;k RTI esa ns”k es lqf[kZ;ks esa nksLr de
nq”eu T;knk gkykrks us “kjkch cu x;k gw esjs nq”eu Hkh dgrs gS cgqr gksf”k;kj
gS tloUr flag xjhcks dk elhgk gS ,d gh deh gS “kjkc cgqr ihrk gS Mjrk fdlh ls
ugh bruk esgur viuk djrk vkt dgk gksrk tehu esa gksrk cgqr uktqd gksrk vius rd
lhfer jgrk vius dgrs gS HkkoukRed eq[kZ egk ikxy 1990 ls ;gh flyflyk pyrk vk
jgk gS irk ugh dc Fkesxk Hkfo’; xHkZ esa gS FkksMk fy[kuk i<uk gLrk{kj djuk
tkaurh ikWpoh i<h Fkh A iqjkus tekus dh i<h gwW dgrh QdZ ls fcMh ckt
eqWgQV Fkh dkS”y;k ekrk
RTI dk
mi;ksx uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV ftyk dySDVj mi
ftykf/kdkjh rglhy nkj yksuh foHkkx jkTlo foHkkx “kgjh fodk”k ea=ky; mRrjk[k.M
“kklu dqekm vk;qDr ekuuh; U;k;ikfydk ij dbZ RTIvihyks dk lkeuk Hkzfer >qBh rFkk
O;Fkhr djus okyh lqpukvks esa ekuuh; lqpuk vk;ksx nsgjknwu esa ,d ckj esa RTI
vihy esa o`)k dkS”kY;k nsoh dsk
nsgjknwu ys x;k igyh ckj thou esa igkMks ls eSnku esa mrjh igyh ckj jsy esa
cS<h gfj}kj esa ugkbZ xaxk Luku ds Ik”pkr ds ckn mldh vk[ks NyNyk vkbZ Fkh A
fo/kk;d rsjk Hkyk gksA rsjs gh dkj.k esa gfj}kj esa ugkbZ ojuk esajh fdLer esa
;s lc dgk FkkA iaMk eq>ls loky djrk gSA tteku vki Luku ughdjksxs iaMk th
xkseq[k ls ysdj xaxk lkxj rd gj txg gh Luku dj fy;k vki dh —ik ls ;s ekW gS
igyh ckj xaxk Luku dj jgh gSAxaxk Ek¸;k us cqyk;k gSA fdlh cgkus ls gfj}kj
?kqeh fQj mUgs ftyk gfj}kj ys x;k tgkW eq>s ukckfyx vkfnoklh ¼oujksr½ds ckjs
esa tkudkjh ysuh Fkh A dSfn;ks dks ns[kds gSjku Fkh dkS”kY;k ekrk gs jke D;k
fd;k bu yksxsk us ;s uknku cPps gSA esaus lwuk gS cPpks dks ltk ugh gksrh gSA ikWp lky ls tsy esa gSA
vkneh dh gR;k dh gSA lgh dgrs gS vki cPpks dks ltk ugh gksrh gSA cksyus dgus
okyk iSlk pkfg;s o`)k us iqNk Fkk ukckfyx dks rqEgkjs ekW cki feyus vkrs gSA
vk[ks Hkj vkbZ Fkh ukckfyxks dh ugh vkrs gSA dksbZ Hkh feyus ugh vkrs gels AeS
fnyklk fnykrk esa iaz;kl dj jgk gwW cSVk rqe fpUrk er djks A vkt Hkh iz;kl tkjh
gSA ekuuh; gkbZdksVZ }kjk losnu fofgu gksdj xzke ifjokj jftLVj ds vk/kj ij
losnu fofgu ân; fofgu gksdj vihy [kkjht egkeghe jkT;iky ds tkWp vkns”k ij
iz”kkLkfud tkp vkns”k ij Hkh ukckfyx
lkfcr gq;s fQj Hkh fjgkbZ ugh
dSlk
dkuwu gS\ tks bUlkQ fpYykus ls rFkk iSlks ls nsrk gSA D;ksfd dkuwu va/kk gS
vxzoky
/keZ”kkyk nsgjknwu foJke
ogkW
ds laldkjks rFkk O;ogkjks ls o`)k xnxn iazQqhYyr nwljs fnu ekuuh; lqpuk vk;ksx
eas mifLFkr gels igys ls uxj iapk;r rgflynkj ,l Mh ,e rFkk Mh ,e drkj esa
vk;ksx eas cgl vk”kqvks ls ycjst o`)k us viuh jke dgkuh dg Mkyh ekuuh; vk;qDr
dh QVdkj lHkh dks vkns”k le; ls lwpuk ns lwpuk vk;skx esa gj dksbZ tkurk gS
ewq>s dbZ ckj iwoZ esa vk;k gwW A,l Mh ,e MhIrh flag izdj.k RTI dks [kqjkQkfr;ks ds fy;s cuk dkuwu
dgus okyh ftUl fVlVZ esa vk;ksx esa mifLFkr dks vk;ksx dh QVdkj] lek;kpuk]
lwpuk nsus ij etcqj] iqjs ns”k esa ehfM;kesa lqf[kZ;k cuh Fkh A ekuuh; vk;ksx
us dgk Fkk o`)k ls buls lwpuk ysrs gh vki dksV tkuk vki dk dke gks tk;sxk A
nqljs
ekuuh; jkT; iwfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k esa vkfnoklh ekuflag oujksr FIR
la- 99@007 eas /kkjk 290-291 esa fnukad
10-7-2007 lsa iwfyl fgjklr ls ykirk ekeys dbZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh U;k;ewfrZ ls cglks
dks vk”p;Z ls lwu jgh Fkh o`)k eq>s dgrh rq>s Mj ugh yxrk brus cMs yksxks
ls cksyus esa ugh D;ksfd dkuwu ls CkMk dksbZ ugh gksrk iqfyl okyks tsy tkuk
iMsxk cgqr iSlk nsuk iMsxk oujksr dh iRuh dks eqg QV ckrwuh [kwyus feyus esa
nsj ugh cl jsy lwpuk vk;ksx izkf/kdj.k esa viuh O;Fkk lqukrh o`)k ls gj dksbZ
dgrk dksV tkvks vkidks U;k; vo”; feysxk dksV ugh dUVªksy dh nqdku gks xbZ ch ih
,y dk jk”ku dkMZ fn[kkvks lLrk xYyk rqYkokyks dksV dks< ls T;knk fiMknk;uh
rFkk f?kuksuh gksrh gSA tgkW ikuh dh rjg iSlk cgkuk iMrk gSA dgk ls yk;sxk
xjhc] cscl rFkk ykpkj tfyy cuuk iMrk gSArkfj[k esa rkfj[k dk lkeuk o’kkZs
bUrtkj djokrh gS dksV fujlrk gh fujlrk ds vykok dqN ugh thr rks Hkh Qk;nk ugh
gkj x;s rc Qthfg;r nq”eu dks u tkuk iMs dksV dtgjh ekuuh; vk;ksx ds vkns”k ij
,d ,d ls tokc nsgh ls ikjnaf”kZrk ls iw.kZ lwpuk;s miyC/k gks xbZ ftlus lkfcr
dj fn;k uxj iapk;r }kjk fd;k tk jgk fuek.kZ jksM LVs”ku jktekxZ ds e/; ls ikWp
ehVj nwjh esa ljklj ;wih jksM ys.M dUVªksy ,DV 1945 /kkjk 5-6 dk mYy?ku
fcukiwoZ NOC ds
vfrØe.k yks fu foHkkx ds uksfVlks dk vogsyuk gSAyks fu foHkkx ds uksfVlks dk
vogsYkuk jktfruh ds ?kks’k esa vfrØe.k yks fu foHkkx us Li’V dgk Fkk lwpukvks
esa fuekZ.k esa foHkkx }kjk uxj iapk;r dks jksMost LVs”ku jktekxZ esa NOCugh nh dk;Z LFkfxr djus ds fy;s dbZ
uksfVl tkjh fd;k jksM ds e/; nksuks rjQ 67-57 eh Hkwfe jksM dh gSA uksfVl ftyk
vf/kdkjh fi/kkSjkx< rFkk miftykvf/kdkjh dks izLBkafdr gSA ekuuh; ftyk dySDVj
egksn; }kjk vf/k’kk”kh vf/k;ark izkUrh; [k.M yks fu foHkkx ds uksfVl ij rqjUr
mi ftyk ftyk vf/kdkjh MhMhgkV dks vkns”k la 592&rsbZl&7 ek ew- Fkks
fnukad 11-1-2010 vf/k”kk’kh vfHk;Urk izkUrh; [k.M yksfu foHkkx ls fof/kor~
vuwefr feyus rd uxj iapk;r }kjk jksMosTkLVs”ku jktekxZ esa fd;k tk jgk fuekZ.k
LFkfxr dj ns A vkns”k uxj iapk;r MhMhgkV RkFkk vf/k”kk’kh vfHk;ark yks fu
foHkkx MhMhgkV dks Hkh tkjh fQj Hkh fuekZ.k tkjh yks fu fOkHkkx us vkt rd NOC
ugh nh fuekZ.k ij jktuSfrd /kkSl
fuekZ.k cjdjkj j[kk x;k miftykf/kdkjh iw.kZ :i ls jktfurh ds ncko esa tokc nsgh
ls rwjUr miftykf/kdkjh dks fuekZ.k :dk nsuk Fkk A vQlksLk iz”kklu fcdzz xbZ
fuekZ.k ekuuh; dySDVj dh vkKk dk voekuuk Hkh Fkk Arglhy us Li’V dj fn;k Fkk
canks cLrh iSny ekxZ rgfly uDls vuq”kkj Hkktik usrk nsoh nRr th ds Ldqy ds fcp
ls tkrk FkkAekxZ cnyus dk dksbZ “kklukns”k ugh gSAvc uxj iapk;r }kjk Jherh
dksS”kY;k nsih ds ?kj ds vkxs ls cuk;k tk jgk gSAlkoZtfud iS”kkc ?kj “kkSpky;
iqoZ Hkxr flag aaVksfy;k] Hkxoku flag VkSfy;k] tksgjh jke ds vkokl ds vkxs Fkk
A is”kkc ?kj iwoZ esa y{e.k jke dsa vkxs Fkk ftls /oLr dj fn;k gS uxj iapk;r us
tehu esa LokfeRo esa ,d ukyh 12 eqBBhesa rglhy rFkk ,l Mh ,e U;k;ky; esa
pquksrh jft0 gskus Hkwfe ij dCtk gksus
ij Hkh nk[kk [kkjht esa xtwjke ds iq=ks dk ,rjkt jft0 dks pquksrh o’kksZ iqjkuk
ty dj Hkou dj fo|qr fcy dkS”kY;k nsoh Vksfy;k iRuh Lo0 Hkoku flag eksgu ds uke
dbZ rkfj[ks xokghs ds pyrs xtqjke ds iq=ks dks eqWg dh [kkuh iMh vc vko”;drk
Hkwfe Ukke ij ntZ djus dsa fy;s tks pkjks uke ls gksuh Fkh lHkh dks rglhy esa
mifLFkr gksuk FkkA
eaSus vFkkg ifjJe RTI eas dj dbZ foHkkxksa ls ikjnf”kZrk
iw.kZ lwpuk gkfly fd;k FkkA dkuwu lcwr ekaxrk gS lcwr ds vk/kkj ij nw/k dk nw/k
ikuh dk ikuh gksrk gS] ehfM;k dk lg;ksx ugh fey ik jgk FkkA {ks= es vfrØe.kdkjh
rFkk Bsdsnkjks ds gkFkks es i=dkfjrk tks iz”kklu iqfyl rFkk lRrki{k ds f[kykQ
fy[kus dk lkgl pkg dj Hkh ugh dj ldrs FksA
egkeghe jkT;iky ekuuh; eq[;ea=h mRrjk[k.M
“kklu ekuuh; yksd vk;qDr ekuuh; vuqtkrh vuqtutkrh vk;ksx fo/kh ,oa U;k; ea=ky;
Hkkjr ljdkj vuqtutkrh ekeys ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj Jheku dySDVj Jheku dqekÅ vk;qDr
esa RTI lcwrks ds vk/kkj ij f”kdk;r iathd`r
djk;hA laSdMks esa dksfj;j jft0 Mkd ls <sjks izR;qRrj tkap ds vkns”k ntZuks
ckj nsgjknwu esa mifLFkrA nsgjknwu y[kuÅ rFkk nsgyh ls nwj gSA MhMhgkV ls
iz”kklu uxj iapk;r yks0 fu0 foHkkx Hkh gj ckj mifLFkr] yk[kkas esa jktLo Qwad
Mkyk lHkh us cpko esa >wBh rFkk Hkzfer tkap dj O;fFkr fd;k tkrk uxj iapk;r
iz”kklu dh tkap fjiksZV jksMost LVs”ku MhMhgkV jktekxZ ds e/; ls ikap ehVj
Hkweh esa tgka uxj iapk;r fuekZ.k dj jgh g]S LokfeRo Hkwfe dk uxj iapk;r gSA
ftlls yks0 fu0 foHkkx }kjk vius uksfVlks ls [kkfjt dj Li’V dj fn;k FkkA Hkwfe
esa LokfeRo uxj iapk;r dk ughsA yks0fu0fo0 dk uxj iapk;r ij Hkh jksM dUVªksy
,DV izHkkoh gksrk] uxj iapk;r }kjk fd;k tk jgk fuekZ.k vfrdze.k xSj dkuwuh rFkk
fof/kor~ vuqefr ds fcuk gSA foHkkx dySDVj dks uxj iapk;r dh f”kdk;r vfrØe.k ds
f[kykQ ftyk vf/kdkjh dk l[r vkns”k mi ftyk vf/kdkjh dks vkns”k la[;k 592
rsbZl&7 fnukad 11 tuojh 2010 uxj iapk;r }kjk jksMost LVs”ku esa fd;k tk jgk
fuekZ.k esa vf/k”kklh vfHk;Urk }kjk fof/kor~ vuqefr feyus esa fuekZ.k LFkfxr dj
nsa] dk;Zokgh dj lwfpr djsaA vkt rd yks0fu0fo0 us vuqefr nh xbZ jktuhfr ds
/kksal esa fuekZ.k cjdjkj j[kk x;kA o`)k rqjUr U;k; pkgrh Fkh mls ekuoh;
gkbZdksVZ dh ekufldrk ?kj dj xbZ FkhA ysfdu gkbZdksVZ tkus ds fy, cgqr iSlk
pkfg, FkkA ekLVj csVs us lkQ euk dj fn;k FkkA ysfdu o`)k gkj ekuus okyh ugha
Fkh mlus csVksa ls lkQ dj fn;k Fkk tehu ds pkj fgLls gksaxs eSa vius fgLls dh
tehu cspdj Hkh vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ la?k’kZ d#axh] mlus ryk”k “kq# dj nh xkzgd dh
xkzgd fey x;kA mldh ,d lkFkh o`)k fo/kok t”kksnk nsoh nkuksa esa bdjkj ukek dksVZ
dk lkjk [kpkZ rFkk nks yk[k #i;k nsxhA t”kksnk nsoh rS;kj Fkh bdjkj ukek rS;kj
iPphl gtkj #i;k ysdj rhu yksx uSuhrky gkbZdksVZ dks jokuk dbZ fnu gksVy dk
[kpkZ odhy dh Qhl vkuk&tkuk igyh ckj o`)k us uSuhrky ns[kk FkkA lcwrksa dks
laKku nsrs gq, ekuuh; tt ekuoh; laosnukvksa vki ds ikl i;kZIr lcwr gSa] vki dks
ckj ckj uSuhrky vkus dh vko”;drk ugha vki dk dke twfu;j fMfotu dksVZ MhMhgkV ls
gks tk,xk o`)k dks iw.kZ vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA mls balkQ vo”; fey tk,xk dbZ
odhyksa us fnyklk fn;k FkkA uSuhrky esa ;s vU;k; gS vki ihNs er gVuk vius
vf/kdkjksa ds fy, A
twfu;j Mhfotu U;k;ky; MhMhgkV esa nkok la- 5@2010 dkS”kY;k
nsoh cuke ftyk dySDVj izLrqr A rkjhdks dk nkSj “kq: A gMdEi ep x;k Fkk uxj
iapk;r rFkk iz”kklu esa dbZ lcwr RTI ls izkIr A nqHkkZX; iw.kZ Fkk A twfu;j
Mhfotu U;k;ky; us vfrØe.k voS/k fuekZ.k tks xSj dkuwuh ugh tu fojks/kh rFkk
nfyr ifjokj dk mRih.ku Hkh FkkALVs ugh fn;k x;kAeq>s foyEc ls irk pyk
gtkjkas :i;k dk \ dk Hkkx nsdj Aodhy dks ftyk tt fiFkkSjkx< esa vihy ds fy;s
A le; c) le; lhek lekIr A fQj Hkh ofdy dk fnyklk A?kcjkus dh ckr ugh gekjs ikl
iw[rk lcqr gSA voS/k fuekZ.k /oLr gks tk;sxkAjksM ys.M dUVªksy ,DV esa vPNs
vPNs ljdkjh fuekZ.k /oLr gks tkrs gSA
o`)k us yk[k dksf”k”k dh vius rhu csVks ds lkFk
rglhy
esa mifLFkr gksdj nk[kk pyk dj] tehu vius uke dj ys dHkh ,d vkrk rks nwljk ugh
A vpkud jkg pyrs o`)k dk ikWo QsDpj Avc mls pyus fQjus “kkSp vkfn esa dkQh
rdyhQ gksrh FkhA ”kkSpky; tks igys nks dne esa Fkk] csVs }kjk iDdk fuekZ.k ds
pyrs yxHkx nks lkS ehVj nwj gks x;k Fkk A ftlds pyrs og ijekusUV t”kksnk nsoh
ds lkFk jgus yxh FkhA ogh [kkuk ogh bykt rFkk fiFkkSjkx< rFkk dksVZ rglhy
tkrhA eSa jkr Hkj fy[krk gLrk{kj djkus A t”kksnk nsoh ds ?kj tkrk t”kksnk nsoh
esjh rkjhQ esa rkjhQ djrhA tc rglhynkj ,l Mh ,e ftykf/kdkjh ofdyks ls esjh
rkjhQ lqurh ,slk rks dksbZ viuk Hkh ugh djsxk A tks tloar xjhcks dss fy;s djrk
lasdMks esa i=kpkj gj [kpkZ esa ogu djrk FkkA dbZ vkSj ekeys Hkh rks Fks esjs
ikl muesa Hkh dksbZ lg;ksxh ugh FksA rkjhds py jgh Fkh uSuhrky gkbZ dksVZ rFkk
twfu;j Mhohtu U;k;ky; ofdyks dks iwjk fo”okl Fkk vfrØe.k ls voS/k fuekZ.k /oLr
gks tk;sxkA rkjhds py jgh FkhA o`)k ds cgw us fdlh ds dgus esa vojlu dh ?kkrd
dh xksyh [kk yhA mls fdlh us crk fn;k mlds xHkZ esa dUnk gSA vR;f/kd jDrLkzko
ejuklUu lwfpr ftyk fpfdRlky; fi/kkSjkx< esa ,MfeMA dgkW ls vkrk iSlk eq>s
bUrtke djuk iMk Fkk] rkjhds py jgh Fkh gj rkjhd esa iSlk pkfg;s eS vR;f/kd ruko
esa ,d pqukSrh cu xbZ Fkh A ,d izfr’Bk dk loky dbZ grk”k djus okys fo/kk;d]
lRrk i{k ls yksgk] voS/k fuekZ.k ds adbZ lk/ku lEiUu Hk;Hkhr esjs gj izgkj dks
usLrkfcUnw djus ds tqxr esa “kklu iz”kklu rFkk ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa] uxj iapk;r
MhMhgkV vius xSj dkuwuh dk;Z ij inkZ Mkyus ij Hkjiwj iz;klks esa FkkA eSa dbZ
ls Vdjk jgk Fkk] muds tWkp vkjksiks dks fody O;kf/kr Fkk] dbZ dbZ iz’Bks dk
izR;qRrj nsus esaA
mi
ftyk vf/kdkjh fnIrh flag oh ,y jkuk] Hkxr flag dksfu;k] rglhynkj
ijekuUn]vf[kys”k flag] iku flag dkdhZ rFkk lh vks jkt eksgu us fy[k MkykA
jksMost LVs”ku esas jktekxZ ds e/; ls ikap ehVj nwjh esa uxj iapk;r }kjk fd;k
tk jgk fuekZ.k esa Hkweh dk LokfeRo uxj iapk;r dk gSA ekuuh; dySDVj ds vkns”k
la[;k 592 rsbZl&7 fnukad 11-1-2010 rFkk lgk;d rFkk vf/k”kklh vfHk;ark yksd
fuekZ.k dbZ uksfVl uxj iapk;r dks fuekZ.k djus esaA dks [kqysvke utj vankt djA
egkeghe ekuuh;ks rFkk U;k;ky; dks Hkzfer djus dk iw.kZ iz;klA yks0 fu0 foHkkx
dk;Zokgh ds psrkouh uxj iapk;r dksA fQj “kkUr jktuhrh ncko esa dk;Zokgh D;ks
ugh djrk yks0 fu0 foHkkx ?kfV;k izR;qRrj jksM ij vf/kdkj ,0Mh0ch0 dh gSA
dk;Zokgh ,0Mh0ch0 dks djuh pkfg,] ,0Mh0ch0 rFkk yks0fu0foHkkx ls yEck la?k’kZA
fuLrkj.k gqvkA jksM esa dk;Zokgh dk gj vf/kdkj yks0fu0foHkkx dk gS A,0Mh0ch0 dk
ughA uSafrdrk ds pyrs yks0fu0foHkkx dks dk;Zokgh djuh pkfg,A gj lcwr U;k;ky;
esa AeSa ruko esas Fkk] jkr fnu dk;Zokgh i= rS;kj djrk “kjkc flxjsV esjh
fnup;kZ cu x;h gSA eq>s fdlh pht dh vkSj ijokg ugh eS dqN le; ds fy;s ?kj ls
ckgj nwj pyk tkuk FkkA o’kZ 2011esa eq>s egkeghe jkT;iky rFkk iqfyl f”kdk;r
izkf/kdj.k nsgjknwu eas ,d ekugkuh dk eqdnek 2431006 lq/kk nsoh cuke tloar flag
/kkjk 499-500 vkbZ ih lh twfu;j Mhfotu U;k;ky; MhMhgkV esa infyr ukjh t;Urh
nsoh dks lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkj esa ekxZ n”kZu djus esa eq> ij nkok fd;kA
tuin ds lcls cMsa QkeZsalh ds ekfyd vk;dj nkrk Hkktik ds egku usrk lHkkln uxj
iapk;r us infyr ukjh t;Urh nsoh dk iSlk gMius dk vkjksi yxkdjA v[kckj esa [kcj
NiokbZ gSAtaloar flag ftlesa i=dkj eueksgu flag vej mtkyk dks Hkh nks’kh cuk;k
Fkk A i=dkj us ekuuh; ftyk U;k;ky; eas fjohtu fd;kA muls ekeyk [kkfjt ftaLkls
ekuuh; gkbZ dksVZ esa pqukSrh nh Hkktik usrk us ogk ls Hkh ekeyk [kkfjtA eSa
fjohtu esa ugh x;k] pyus fn;k ekeys dks twfu;j Mhohtu U;k;ky; MhMhgkV esa ftles
eSa Lo;a viuh iSjoh dj jgk FkkA ek= ikWp gtkj ds vHkko esa infyr ukjh ds ?kj
lkeku dh uhykeh iRrh dks ltk fQj e`R;q gqbZ gSA mldk iRrh ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa
tekurh ?kj uxj iapk;r }kjk QthZ rkSj ij rS;kj gSfl;r izek.k i= lsA QthZ gSfl;r
dks U;k;ky; esa Hkh pquksrh nh xbZA ryc gq;s dkjhUns U;k;ky; esaA MkV QVdkj dj
c[l fn;s x;sA
ugh
cDls rks ch ih ,y vfr xjhc vuqtkfr ds tekurh;& ?kj lkekuks dh uhykeh vkns”k
tqrk pIiy rd ys xbZ iqfylA uhyke eSaus mBkbZ lkeku fQj mudks fey x;k ,d tekurh
ds ikWp gtkj Hkj fn;s x;sA ltk cp x;k /kuh jke vkt og ch ,l ,Q esa rSukr gSA
t;Urh nsoh ds ikl Hkh iSlk tek gSA ftyk lgdkjh cSad MhMhgkV esa ftls fudky dj
vius ifr lqgkx dks cpkuk pkgrh FkhA cSad jlhn lq/kk nsoh ds ikl lqj{kk ds fy;s
j[ks ftuds fy;s os ftuds ?kj oks o’kksZ ls esgjh dk dke djrh FkhA cgqr fo”okl
t;arh nsoh dks Hkxoku Lo:i ekurh Fkh] iwjs ifjokj dks 26 vxLr 1996 ifr iRuh
jlhn ekaxus lq/kk nsoh ds ?kj x;sA jlhn dh ekWx dh fxMfxjk dj viuh O;Fkk lqukbZ
enn dh xqgkj dh vkukdkuh Vky eVksy jlhn nsus esa og jksbZ VwV iMk lq/kk dk
ifjokj ifr iRuh ij ?klhV ?klhV dj ihVk ykr ?kqlkas ls vuqtkfr ckgqY; ubZ cLrhs
ds lkeusA fdlh es fojks/k dk lkgl ugh jskrs fpYykrs fcuk jlhn cSad xbZ tgk
“kk[kk izcU/kd vkj ds cUly us /kDds ekj dj dgkW ;g dg dj /kDds ekj dj ckgj fd;k
FkkA rsjk cSad Hkh ,d iSlk ugh rw lc iSlk fudky pqdh gSA cSad jlhn lq/kk nsoh
ds ikl t;Urh nsoh us iSlk fudky fy;kA vk”pZ; pfdr djus okyk ekeyk lq/kk nsoh
,slk ugh dj ldrh gSA ekeyk Fkkuk MhMhgkV esa ,d ,d c;ku jks jks dj fn;k Fkk A
ihM+hrk egjh ta;arh nsoh us ekeys dks i=dkj eueksgu flg esgjk us vej mtkyk esa
izdkf”kr fd;kA iqfyl cSad rFkk ihMhrk ds c;kukas ds vk/kkj ij rgYdk ep x;k tuin
esa] fQj D;k Fkk lq/kk nsoh dk ifjokj [kwu dk I;klk cu x;k ekj IkhV i=dkj ls ;g
[kcj Hkh Nih i=dkj ls ekj ihVA Hkktik ”kklu esa iqfyl esa lkgl ugh og dk;Zokgh
djs Hkktik usrk ds f[kykQ ekeyk iqfyl mik/;{k ds ikl tuin eaq[;ky; esa ihMhrk
dsa maxyh;ks dk fu”kku ysdj “kh?kz dk;Zokgh vk”ok”lu ihMhrk dks iqfyl mik/;{k
ds ikl i=dkj cU/kq gh ys x;s FksA D;ksafd ekeyk vc Hkktik usrk i=dkjks dk cu
pqdk FkkA ;g [kcj Hkh ehfM;k dh lqf[kZ;k cu pqdh Fkh] [kcjks esa esjk dgh ftØ
ugh iqfyl }kjk dksbZ dk;Zokgh ughA iqfyl us Li’V Hkh fd;k Fkk jlhn lq/kk nsoh
ds ikl Fkh] muds ifr us Hkh dcwy dj fy;k FkkA jlhn nsus esa ladksPk D;ks \
iSlks ds vHkko esa ihfMrk ds ifr dks N% ekg dh ltk lquk nh ftyk U;k;ky; usA mls
ftyk tsy vYeksMk Hkst fn;k x;k] tgkW og vkReXykuh ls xEHkhj :i ls fcekj iM+
x;kA ?kj vk;k fcLrj ls mB ugh ldk ,d fnu og py clk nqfu;k lsA 15 Qjojh 2000 jkg
pyrs lq/kk nsoh ds ifr iq= rFkk lg;ksfx;ks dk eq> ij tku ysok iazgkj Fkkus
esa ekeyk igqpkA nks FIR iaft—r dsl- 28@2001 ljdkj cuke tloar flag rFkk
dsl- la 28@200 ljdkj cuke fxjh”k rFkk lg;ksfx;ks ls ,l lh ,l Vh ,DV [kkfjt dj
fn;k x;kA iqfyl mikf/k{kd ih ,l lkxk us ftls ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds iqu% laKku es
fy;k FkkA fxj¶rkjh gksuh Fkh ekeys esa gkbZ dksVZ uSuhrky dk LVs fQj pqipki
[kkfjt ihfM+r dks lwpuk ughaA tcfd ekuuh; lqizhe dksVZ dk vge QSlyk ;g dkuwu
ugh viokn gS] gkbZ dksVZ dks fdlh Hkh
vkijkf/kd ekeys dks iathd`r djus dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugh fQj Hkh vU;k; dsl 28@200
ljdkj cuke tloUr flag Fkkuk MhMhgkV es U;kf;d eftLVªsV izFke Js.kh MhMhgkV }kjk
nks’k eqDrA fMohtu ftyk U;k;ky; fiFkkSjkx< dk cy foghu crkrs gq;s nks’k eqDr
fd;k x;kA fQj fMohtu ekuuh; gkbZ dksVZ esa ogk ls Hkh nks’k eqDr “kqØ gS ekeys
esa ekuuh; lqizhe dksVZ }kjk fjfotu dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA ek= ikap gtkj ds
[kkfrj ikuh dh rjg iSlk cgk;k >wBs LVsVl ds f[kykQ cpk ugh ik, vius dks rckg
gks x;sA o’kZ 2001 cSad iqfyl rFkk Hkktik usrk us ,d pky pyh vius cpko esa
ihfM+rk t;Urh nsoh dks cSad cqyk;k “kiFk i= ls nl gtkj ls T;knk dk Hkqxrku dj
fn;kA jlhn fQj lkeus ugh vk;h dSls vkrh jlhn ls 1999 ls iwoZ QthZ vaxwBk yxkdj
iSlk fudky pqdk FkkA ekuuh; jk’Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx rFkk ekuuh; yksd vk;qDr mRrjk[k.M
ds tkap vkns”k esa >wBh tkap vk[;k iqfyl dk vius cpko esa A
ekuuh;
yksd vk;qDr esa dkfcy iqfyl mikf/k{kd nsosUnz flag dh tkap cpko ds [kkfrj
t;Urh nsoh us 2001 es jlhn dh ekax dh
jlhn muds gh ikl FkhA lq/kk tks”kh jlhn ugh ns ldh t;Urh nsoh us “kiFk i= ls
iSlk ys fy;k tcdh ekeyk 26 vxLr 1999 dk FkkA jksM ?klhV ?klhV dj ihVuk cSad
}kjk /kDds ekj dj ckgj djuk Fkkus esa rFkk ih lh lkaxk ds dk;Zokgh dk vk”oklu
lHkh utj vankt Hkktik usrk dks funksZ’k dj fn;kA nsosUnz flag usxh us eksVh
fj”or ysdj o’kZ 2006 dsl 2431006 lq/kk nsoh cuke tloUr flag 1999 esa tloUr flag
us t;Urh nsoh dk iSlk gM+ius dk vkjksi yxk dj [kcj v[kckj esa Nik;hA ekuuh;
yksd vk;qDr esa f”kdk;r dh] ekuuh; yksd vk;qDr us funksZ’k lkfcr gqbZ yk[kks dh
{kfr ekugkuh lkjs LVªsl dk gokyk nsdj o’kZ 2008 es gj U;kf;d izfd;k dsl
l-2431006 ekugkuh vc QSlys dk bUrtkj FkkA rkjhds nh tkrh QSlyk ugh es O;fFkr
FkkA o’kZ 2011 esa eSaus twfu;j fMfotu eftLVªsV dks Li’V dg fn;k Fkk] vc eSa
rkjhdks esa ugh vkÅxka eftLVsªV] ns[k ysxsa 6 flrEcj 2011 esa vkfnoklh eku flag
iqfyl fgjklr ekeys esa eq>s jkT; iqfyl f”kdk;r izkf/kdj.k es mifLFkr gksuk
FkkA eSaus o`)k dks le>k;k Fkk rkjhdks eas tkrs jguk rglhy esa rhuks csVks
dks ysdj tkuk tehu pkjks ds uke ntZ gks tk;sxkA eSa nsgjknwu pyk x;k izkf/kdj.k
esa dbZ lcwr izLrqr fd, cgl fd;k egkeghe jkT;iky ls eqykdkr dh ukckfyx
vkfnoklh;ks ds vkthou dkjkokl esa nsgjknwu ls nsgyh pyk x;kA tgk lksf”k;y lkbZV
esa fy[kuk “kq: fd;k Blog fy[kus
yxkA tUrj eUrj esa fy[krk fQj dukV Iysl esa lkbZcj dSQs ls Vkbfiax gj
bySDVªksfud rFkk fizfVax ehfM;k izsl Dyc ds pDdj dkVrkA fdlh lg;ksx ugh feyk gj
dksbZ utj vankt djrk dbZ rkjhdks esa mifLFkr ugh gks ik;kA okjUVks dh Bsj
tekurh rFkk ifjokj okyks dks iqfyl ijs”kku djus yxh FkhA cscl gks dj ?kj okil
vk;k 3 Qjojh 2012 dks eSaus vius dks U;k;ky; es lefiZr fd;k U;kf;d eftLVsªV ls
Li’V dgk eq>s QSlyk pkfg,] u fjdky pkfg, u tekur] eq>s cUnh x`g MhMhgkV
Hkst fn;k x;kA 13 Qjojh 2012 gFkdfM+;ks jksM “kks dj MhMhgkV ls lh ts ,e
U;k;ky; tuin eq[;ky; es is”k djk;k x;kA U;kf;d eftLVªsV vodk”k es Fk]s 18 Qjojh
,MoksdsV dqUnu flag fc’V eq>s feyus cUnh xzg vkrs gSA dgrs gS eftLVªsV dgrs
gSa tqYe dcwy djks cgqr de ltk nqaxkA eftLVªsV fQj NqV~Vh esa tk jgs gS] eaS
fpYyk;k Fkk tc eSaus tqeZ gh ugh fd;k gS rks eS tqeZ D;ks dcwy d:A cgqr usd
dk;Z fd;s cksy nks mUgs QSlyk ns muls Hkh vkxs U;k;ky; vkSj Hkh gS eftLVªsV fQj
vodk”k esaA
23
Qjojh 2012 eq>s ,l Mh ,e U;k;ky; izLrqr djk;k x;k A
3
ekpZ 2012 U;kf;d eftLVªsV ds lkeus cgl ;fn vkt eq>s ltk nh tkrh gS] eaS mls
Hkh dkV ywxk iwoZ es Ng% ekg dh ltk dkV yhA ltk ds [kkfrj iFk Hkz’V efgyk gS]
Jherh lq/kk nsoh rFkk mldk ifjokj ftlus ,d infyr ukjh esgjh t;Urh nsoh dk
“kks’k.k ugh Ny cy rFkk ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds gj [kkfe;ks dk mi;ksx fd;kA vius
>wBs fn[kkos okyh LVsVl ds [kkfrj ek= ikap gtkj ds vkjksi esa inkZ Mkyus esa
lSdMks ikap Qwd MkysA FkksM+h Hkh ekuork lq/kk nsoh rFkk ifjokj esa gksrh vius
dks djksM+ ifr crkus okys ikap gtkj vius rjQ ls ns nsrsA o’kksZ muds ?kj esa
esgjh us dke fd;k Fkk] infyr ukjh vkyh”kku Hkou tuin ds lcls cMs QkesZlh dh
ekyfdu vk;dj nkrkA uhprk dh Hkh gn gksrh gS esgjh dk ikap gtkj :i;k QthZ rkSj
ls gM+i fy;k cSad ystjks dk QkjsfUld tkap djds rks ns[kk tk, le; ls iSlk feyrkA
infyr ukjh vkt lqgkfxu gksrh fo/kok ugh gR;k dh lq/kk nsoh iqfyl rFkk cSad us
t;Urh nsoh ifr dh bUgh yksxks ds dkj.k ekSr gqbZ gS t;Urh nsoh ds ifr dk A ;s
xjhcks dks bUlku ugh i”kq le>dj O;ogkj djrs gS eSaus lkfcr fd;k] bZekunkjh
tkr /keZ {ks= rFkk in ij fuHkZj ugh djrh gS bZekunkj Fkh esgjh A csbZeku Fkh
vk;dj nkrk t; QkesZlh dh ekyfdu 1999 ls vkt Hkh U;k;ky;ks dk pDdj dkV jgk gwWA
vius lafo/kkfud ftEesnkfj;ks dk fuokZg djus ij ekuork ls fucZy dks lg;ksx djus
ij eSa tkurk gwW] lPpkbZ rFkk ekuoh; laosnukvks ds jkg dkVks Hkjk gksrk gSA
ns”k gj Lrj ds U;k;ky;ksa es ?klhVk x;k dbZ ikap gtkj esjs Hkh cckZn gq, gSA
ftldk eq>s rfud Hkh eyky ugh iSlk yxk Fkk fdlh lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkjks
rFkk ekuok vf/kdkjks ds lqj{kk esa tks ekuoh; gS bZ”oj dh iwtk gSA fdlh yksd
vk;qDr us funksZ”k ugh dgk lq/kk nsoh dks iqfyl mikf/k{kd nsosUnz flag usxh us
vius tokc nsgh dks R;kx dj lq/kk nsoh funksZ”k lkfcr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
ekuuh; yksd vk;qDr dks Hkzfer fd;k gS 1999 ds ekeys dks 2001 dk crk dj t;Urh
nsoh us 1999 es iSlk gM+ius dk vkjksi yxk;k gS] ,d ,d lcwr nkos esa izLrqr gS
iSlk gM+ius okyh [kcj 1999 es izdkf”kr gqbZ gS 2001 esa ugh vki U;k; ds dqlhZ
esa fojkteku gS] vkidks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us vf/kdkj fn;k gS lcwrks rFkk foosd
ls QSlyk nsa ltk ns rks izlkn le> dj Lohdkj dj yqaxkA vkt eq>s ltk feyrh
gS Hkfo’; xjhc cscl ykpkjks rFkk nfyrks ds lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkjks esa
l?kZ’k djus esa gj fdlh dks lkgl tqVkuk gksxk A
13
ekpZ 2012 vki funksZ’k gks vkius usd dke fd;k gS ;s “kCn ekuuh; ew>s o’kksZ
igys lqu ysuk pkfg;s FkkA ysfdu bZ”oj eq>s vkSj rikuk pkgrs Fks ftlls ,d
pedrk dqUnu cu ldww A vkt lq/kk nsoh dk ifjokj rckg gks x;k gS t; QkesZlh fcd
pqdh gS ifjokj iyk;u dj pqdk gS yk[kksa dtZ Mwc x;k ifjokj csVk ?kksj ujxh cu
x;kA t;Urh tSlk igys Fkh vkt Hkh oSlk gh gS vkt Hkh esgjh dk dke djds xqtkjk
djrh gSA ,d vQlksl gS mlds tgu es og vius ifr ukFkwjke dks cpk ugh ik;hA eSa
lyk[kks esa Fkk o`)k dkS”kY;k nsoh tsy esa eq>ls feyus vkrh gS] cgqr ?kcjk;h
gqbZ csVk ges ekQ dj ns rsjs ?kj okyh us esjs cgq dks cUn djok fn;k gSA uknku
gS ikxy gS ekQ dj ns mldh yMdh jks jgh gSA irk pyk ikuh ds Hkjus es ikuh er
QSykvks dgus esa eksckby Qksu ls flj esa ekj fn;k Fkk] iRuh ds tc dh ikuh Hkjus
ugh nsrk ekLVj dk csVk gekjs ;gk ikuh Hkjrs FksA nsj ugh iqfyl us fgjklr es ys
fy;k eSus iqfyl lEidZ fd;k NksM nsus dks dgk iqfyl nsgjknwu /kkjpwyk ls Qksu vk
jgs] dbZ ckj fo/kk;d th dk Hkh Qksu vk x;kA fo/kk;d ls gekjk o’kksZ iqjkus
ikfjokfjd fj”rs gSA o`)k ds dkj.k eSa muds f[kykQ vk;k gwW ogh vkSjr ftlus
xHkZikr fd;k Fkk xyr rjhds ls ejuklUu gkykr esa fiFkkSjkx< ys tkuk iMk] o`)k
dks cgq dks bykt ds fy, gtkjks :i;k fn;k Fkk iRuh ds bykt ds fy, eghuk Hkj bykt
fiFkkSjkx< es iqfyl utjks es esjh Noh fuZHkhd lekt lsod dh gSA eSa dHkh Mjk
iqfyl ls iqfyl dks dbZ ckj /kwy pVk;h gS] ekQh Hkh eaxok;h gS] lSdMks csdlqjks
dks Fkkus ls futkr fnyk;h gSA
eSa
iqfyl ls dgk MkVQVdkj NksM ns NksM nh x;hA mldh xyrh ugh ;g rks nqfu;k dk nLrwj
gS elhgkvks dks gh ekj Mkyrh A lyk[kks ls ckgj vk;k o`)k ds rkjhdks dh tkudkjh
yh nqZHkkX; iw.kZ Fkk] U;kf;d eftLVªsV izFke Js.kh us lkjs lcwr ds jgrs gq, Hkh
voS/k fuZek.k vfrØe.k LVs ugh fn;k FkkA vfxze vihy djus gksxh gtkjks :i;ks
bUrtke] dkj ls odhy dks fiFkkSjkx< Hkstk le; c) le; lhek lekIr] gtkjks :i;k
O;FkZ odhy dgrk LVs ugh feyk dksbZ ckr ugh brus lcwr gS dksVZ dks voS/k fuekZ.k
dks /oLr dk vkns”k nsuk iMsxkA dkuwu vkt Hkh ftUnk gS] fQØ er djks ?kj okys
ukrs fjLrsnkj dgrs vc rks gn gks x;h gS] ,slk dke djuk cUn djks ftldk dke djrs
gks ogh rqEgkjs tku dk nq”eu cu tkrk gSA dke djrs tedj iSlk yks tsy tkrs gks
ftu yksxks ds dkj.k ogh csodwQ le>rs gS rqEgs dqN dke er djks iMs jgks ftruh
“kjkc ihuh fi;ks lc bUrtke gks tk;sxkA nqfu;k vkt Ny difV;ks dh gS dqN vius Hkh
lkspks D;k ugh dj ldrs vkiA o`)k tehu es xtw jke ds iq=ks ds ,rjkt dks
usLrkukcwr dj fn;k gSA eaSus tehu uke ij gksuk ckdh o`)k ds rhu csVs rglhy esa
ftl fnu mifLFkr gksxs pkjks ds uke tehu ntZ gks tk;sxkA D;k iMh mudks eq¶r es
dke djus okyk tloUr flag taxikxh muds ikl gSA eSa ?kj ls ckgj eghuks D;k jgk
dbZ i=ks dk izR;qRrj nsus okyk dksbZ ugh ekuuh; yksd vk;qDr dk cqykok ,d
lg;ksxh lkFk o`)k nsgjknwu jokukA <w< ugh ik;h yksd vk;qDr dk;kZy; le; ls
ugh igqp ik;h ekeyk [kkfjt crkrh gSA ftls lkFk ys x;h Fkh cgqr egxsa cl VSDlh
egxsa gksVy esa ys x;kA ckjg gtkj Qwd x;s cfgu ls dtkZ fy;k mls grkl djuk
iMsxkA og gY}kuh fdjk;s edku es jgrh gS dkxt fy[kus dks nks :i;k fy;k fdruk
egxk gS gj pht vkt vglkl gqvk FkkA o`)k dks ?kj ckgj fudyuk D;k gksrk gS dksbZ
LokFkhZ nqfu;k esa dksbZ viuk ugh gksrk gS cfgu us dgk Fkk rks ftl fnu thrsxh
rw FkksMh tehu eq>s Hkh nsxhA eSa ?kj es Fkk eqflcrks dk ,d igkM VwV iMk
o`)k ij csVs ekLVj ls ukfed es xzkeh.kks ekjihV iqfyl dk;Zokgh o`)k ijs”kku dgh
yM+ds dh ukSdjh pyh x;h D;k gksxk mlds NksVs NksVs cPpks dk rw dqN dj ns csVkA
ftl yM+ds cgw us rq>s dqN ugh le>k bruk ijs”kku gS ftuds fy;s ejus ns
cgqr vkneh gS og xyr djsxk tsy rks
tk;sxk gh dqN usrk lekt lsodks xzkeh.kks rFkk iqfyl ls lEidZ djrk gwWA dgrs gS
vkids dgus ge le>kSrk dj ysaxs ekQh ekaxh Hkfo’; es xyrh ugh gksxh ekeyk jQk
nQkA
13
vizsy 2012 vkt o`)k dh rkjhd vklqvks ls ycjst gkFk tksM dj izkFkZuk U;kf;d
eftLVªsV ls vxyh rkjhd fey x;h cgqr [kq”k glh etkd dj jgh FkhA “kke gq, o`)k
t”kksnk nsoh ds ?kj es vpkud csgksl gks x;h rc ls fQj gksl ugh vk;h ;kuh lnk
lnk ds fy, vyfonkA dbZ dqaBkvks dks fy, fprk vkx o`)k dh vHkh “kkUr Hkh ugh
gqbZ Fkh] rhuksa HkkbZ;ks es ekjihV xkyh xykSt ekLVj us fØ;k deZ bykt ds iSlks
dk cjkcj fgLlk dj HkkbZ;ks iSlks dh ekax dh pkj pkj gtkj tc rd olwy ugh fy,
“kkUr gqvk ughA vc rkjhd dsl csVs dSyk”k flag dks >syuk Fkk ekLVj >esys
es ugh iMuk pkgrk FkkA og lksprk eq>s cSBs fcBk, tehu yknsxk mls foLokl Fkk
thruk gSA vc tehu ds fy, rhuks HkkbZ rglhy esa mifLFkr vc ,d ugh nks odhy rglhy
esa ekLVj xtw jke ls [kjhnh tehu rhuks HkkbZ uke LFkkUrj.k ekLVj us fQj olwyk
HkkbZ;ks ls iSlk t”kksnk nsoh us HkkbZ;ks dks LVkEi fy[kk;kA mlesa o`)k
dkS”kY;k nsoh rFkk rhu cgq csVs dSyk”k ds gLrk{kj Fks o`)k tehu rFkk iSlk dk
gokyk FkkA esjs Hkh gLrk{kj Fks lkQ budkj dj fn;k lHkh us t”kksnk nsoh vkx
ccwyk gks x;h FkhA o`)k ds e`R;q dk lcls cMk lnek mls igqpk Fkk o`)k thfor
gksrh o`)k ds uke tehu og vius uke dj ysrhA
Mlus
esjk thuk gkjke dj fn;k 25000 esjs lkeus fn;s Fks 15000 vkSj o`)k fy, Fks
eq>ls C;kt lfgr Hkqxrku djus dks vk x;hA eSaus eghuks o`)k dks ikyk ikslk
rglhy dksVZ fiFkkSjkx< esa o`)k ds lkFk x;h ,d yk[k 52 gtkj dk bdjkj ukek
eq> ls fy[kk fy;k nsoh us A
esjk
thuk gjke dj fn;k txg txg cnuke djus yxhA ,d yk[k lkB gtkj ns dj eSaus LVkai ys
fy;k ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa dbZ rkjhdks i”pkr O;fFkr djus okyk fu.kZ; fy;kA uxj
iapk;r }kjk voS/k fuekZ.k vfrØe.k tks lkfcr gqvk Fkk] eqY;kadu dj 90000 gtkj
dksVZ Qhl ihfMr dks tek djus dk vkns”kA dgk ls yk;s csjkstxkj iSlk ekLVj ls dgk
90000 tek djks lkQ euk dj fn;k nksxs dgk lHkh tehu rqe esjs uke djks nksuks
HkkbZ;ks us euk dj fn;k A
dksVZ
tkuk NksM fn;k dSyk”k flag us odhy us iSjoh djuk NksM fn;k nkok [kkfjtA ch ih
,y vknhoklh dksVZ Qhl ds vHkko esa U;k; ls oafpr A
fQj
i=kpkjks dk nkSj “kq:
dbZ
RTI mi;ksx izlk”ku U;k;ky; vk;ksxks
vk;qDrks rFkk ekuuh; jk’Vªh; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k jkT; fof/kd lsok izkf/kdj.k
dbZ i=kpkj ch ih ,y vkfnoklh dks 90000 gtkj dksVZ Qhl ekaQh ds fy,A
25
flrEcj 2013 ekuuh; ftyk dySDVj ekuuh; yksd vk;qDr esa ryc jksMost LVs”ku
jktekxZ ds e/; ls ikap ehVj nwjh esa uxj iapk;r }kjk fd;k fuekZ.k dh Hkweh dk
LokfeRo uxj iapk;r dk gSA rglhynkj iku flag dkdhZ rFkk ,l Mh ,e Hkxr flag
dksfu;k dh tkap vk[;k ekuuh; yksd vk;qDr esa ,glkl fd;k ftyk dySDVj rFkk ekuuh;
U;k;ewfrZ yksd vk;qDr Hkwfe ij LokfeRo yks fu foHkkx dk gS fuekZ.k ds fy, iwoZ
esa ,u vks lh dkuwuu uxj iapk;r dks yks fu foHkkx ls ysuk pkfg;s FkkA ekuuh;
yksd vk;qDr lq>ko gkbZ dksVZ tkvks 23 flrEcj 2013 dks iqfyl f”kdk;r
izkf/kdj.k esa mifLFkr gqvk vkt rd nks iqfyl dehZ ij dk;Zokgh py jgh FkhA vknhoklh
eku flag ykirk ekeys esa iwjk Fkkuk ds lekt Bsdsnkj Hkh nks’kh ik;s x;as iqfyl
mikf/k{kd dk tkap >wBh lkfcr gqbZA ihfMrk iRuh ds uke vLdksV cSad esa nks
[kkrs mldk Hkh inkZQkl RTI
ls ekuuh; izkf/kdj.k ekeys dks xEHkhjrk ls ys jgh gSA 7 vizSy 2014 tksytsch
Fkkus es izkf/kdj.k lfdZV casp lquok;h djus okyh FkhA tks nqHkkZX; iw.kZ fof/k
LFkfxr lquok;h bfrgkfld gksrh ekuoh; bfrgkl esa nqxZe {ks= ds vkne vknhoklh;ks
dks dkuwu ds rkdr dk vglkl gksrkA vc esjs ikl iq[rk lcwr gS o`}k dkS”kY;k nsoh
dks U;k; fnykus esa A thrs th eS mudks bUlkQ ugh fnyk ldk A e`R;q i”pkr fnyk
ldk mudks J)ktyh gksxh
vkt
tuin eq[;ky; esa jksM ySa.M dUVªksy ,DV ds varxZr dbZ iDds fuekZ.k /oLr gq, gSA
vkt ugh dy MhMhgkV esa Hkh gksxkA ,d ukyh tehu csuke okyh tehu dSyk”k ds uke ij
izLrkfor izlk”ku us dj fn;k mles dCtk dSyk”k flag dk lkfcr gks pqdk gS] tehu
mldh gks x;h gSA nks HkkbZ;ks ds uke ugh D;ksfd mudks t:jr ugh vkt t”kkSnk nsoh
dks vius xyrh dk ,glkl gksus yxk D;ks iSlk fy;k eSus bruk iSlk tks dbZ cSad ugh
nsrk ,d lky esa vc dgrh esjk gtkZ [kpkZ 10 yk[k :i;k gSA oks fQj ijs”kku dj jgh
gS dSyk”k ij tehu uke ij djus dk ncko vc cnkZ”r djus dh “kfDr eq> esa ughA
fQj voZlu djk fn;k dSyk”k dh iRuh fQj ygqywgku fQj gtkjks dk [kpZ vkt dSyk”k
flag dks ek¡ ;kn vkrh gj u”kk NksM dj esgur etnwjh dj jgk gSA ,d csVh gS rkfu;k
ftls og i<k fy[kk dj vPNk bUlku cukuk pkgrh iRuh vui< xokj vaxqBk yxkrh
Ng lkr lkS :i;s vk;k gS izkbZosV Ldwy es]a uUgh rkfu;k viuh nknh dh ykM+yh
fdlus D;k fd;k fdlus nknh dk iko rksMk lc dqN crkrh gSA esjs thou dk olwy xjhc dks
U;k; feys lPpkbZ dk ekxZ cgqr d’V nk;d gksrk gS
tlalor
flag taxikaxh
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